Key topics discussed with Mohammad Hossein Bagheri, an expert on Pakistani affairs and director of the Iqbal Think Tank, on the Safhe-ye Vasat program

Assessment of Field Marshal Asim Munir’s Visit to Tehran: An examination of the objectives of the Pakistani army chief’s visit, which coincided with escalating tensions, Israeli threats, and the diplomatic presence of other actors in Tehran, including Russia’s foreign minister. The visit was primarily aimed at gathering signals and positions from the Islamic Republic of Iran to relay to Washington.

Pakistan’s Mediation Role Between Iran and the United States: Pakistan’s involvement in mediation has brought significant benefits to Field Marshal Asim Munir personally. This role has helped enhance international standing and consolidate the Pakistani military’s domestic position. For Iran, however, it has not yielded tangible and commensurate economic or strategic gains.

The Makkah Agreement and Pact: An analysis of the pact between Saudi Arabia, Türkiye, and Pakistan, its underlying objectives, the alliance’s military and strategic structure, and its long-term impact on the regional balance of power.

Regional Issues and Challenges Involving Afghanistan and India: An examination of border conditions, security challenges, and Pakistan’s border tensions with Afghanistan and India, as well as their implications for Islamabad’s foreign policy.

Iran–Pakistan Border Closures and Trade Developments: An examination of the underlying reasons for the closure of border crossings, including Rimdan and Taftan, and the Pakistani government’s sudden revocation of certain trade and banking exemptions, amid pressure on Islamabad from the International Monetary Fund and the United States.